Rasmussen, М., Anzick, S.L., Waters, M.R., Skoglund, R, DeGiorgio, M., Stafford, T.W., Rasmussen, S.,Moltke, I.,A1brechtsen, A., Doyle, S.M.,Poznik,G.D., Gudmundsdottir, V., Yadav, R., Malaspinas, A.-S., White, S.S., Allentoft, M. et al. (2014) The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana. Nature 506,225–229.
Raghavan, М., Skoglund, R, Graf, К.Е., Metspalu, М., A1brechtsen, А., Moltke, I., Rasmussen, S., Stafford, ТЖ, Orlando, L., Metspalu, E., Karmin, M., Tambets, K., Rootsi, S., Mägi, R., Campos, P.F. et al (2013) Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans. Nature 505, 87–91.
Там же
http://www.familytreedna.com/public/yDNA_Q/default. aspx?section=yresults
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Jewish_0?iframe=yresults
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Jewish_Q?iframe=yresults
Baltrusch, Е. (2002) Die konstantinische lex generalis von 321 an die Stadt Köln und die Juden. In: Felten, F.J., Irrgang, S., Wesoly, K., (Eds.), Ein gef ± 1llter Willkomm: Festschrift f ± 1r Knut Schulz zum 65. Geburtstag. Shaker, Aachen, pp. 1-15.
Sch ± 1tte, S., Gechter, M. (2012) Von der Ausgrabung zum Museum – Kölner Archäologie zwischen Rathaus und Praetorium; Ergebnisse und Materialien 2006–2012. B&T Bader & Team GmbH, [Vienna].
Там же
Там же.
Klyosov, А.А. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. II. Walking the map. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5,217–256, и ссылки там же.
Klyosov, А. А. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.
Raghavan, M., Skoglund, R, Graf, K.E., Metspalu, M., A1brechtsen, A., Moltke, I., Rasmussen, S., Stafford, T.W., Orlando, L., Metspalu, E., Karmin, M., Tambets, K., Rootsi, S., Mägi, R., Campos, RF. et al (2013) Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans. Nature 505, 87–91.
Расчеты проведены коллективом YFull http://www.yfull.com/tree/ R1/
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/R2/default. aspx?section=yresults
http://www.yfull. com/tre e/R 1 а/
Klyosov, А.А. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. II. Walking the map. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5,217–256, и ссылки там же.
Haak, W., Brandt, G., de Jong, H.N. et al. (2008) Ancient DNA, strontium isotopes, and osteological analyses shed light on social and kinship organization of the later Stone Age. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. US, 105,18226-18231.
Клёсов, A.A. (2008) Откуда появились славяне и «индоевропейцы»? Ответ дает ДНК-генеалогия. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, том 1, № 3, август 2008, стр. 400–478.
Haak, W., Brandt, G., de Jong, H.N. et al. (2008) Ancient DNA, strontium isotopes, and osteological analyses shed light on social and kinship organization of the later Stone Age. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. US, 105,18226-18231.
Haak, W., Lazaridis, L, Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänffy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khartanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szecsenyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207-211.
Szecsenyi-Nagy, А. (2015) Molecular genetic investigation of the Neolithic population history in the western Carpathian Basin. Diss. Doktor der Naturwissenschaften am Fachbereich Biologie, Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany, 356 pp.
http://elementy.ru/novosti_nauki/432506/Paleogenetika_podtverdila vazhnyy_vklad_prichernomorsko_kaspiyskikh_stepnyakov_v_formirovanie genofondaevropeytsev
Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänffy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khartanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szec-senyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.
Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, P., D^browski, R, Duffy, P.R., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/naturel4507.
Klyosov, А.А. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplo-group R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.
Чекунова, Е.М., Ярцева, Н.В., Чекунов, М.К., Мазуркевич, А.Н. (2014) Первые результаты генотипирования коренных жителей и человеческих костных останков из археологических памятников верхнего Подвинья. Археология озерных поселений IV–II тыс до н. э. Материалы международной конференции, посвященной полувековому исследованию свайных поселений на северо-западе России. Санкт-Петербург, 13–15 ноября 2014 г., стр. 287–294.
Там же
Там же
Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänffy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khartanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szec-senyi-Nagy, A., Wahl,Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.
Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, P., D^browski, R, Duffy, P.R., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/naturel4507.
Keyser, С., Bouakaze, С., Crubezy, Е., Nokolaev, V.G., Montagnon, D., Reis, T., Ludes, В. (2009) Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. Human Genetics 126, 395–410.
Haak, W., Lazaridis, L, Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänffy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khartanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szecsenyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.
Keyser, С., Bouakaze, С., Crubezy, Е. et al. (2009) Ancient DNA provides new insight into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. Hum. Genet. 126, 395–410.
Allentoft, М.Е., Sikora, М., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, R, D^browski, R, Duffy, RR., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/naturel4507.